Visiting Japan reveals a society where robots seamlessly integrate into everyday life, whether as customer support (even in form of dinosaurs), collaborative robots, companion robots (for example Lovot), or simply as toys. One significant reason for this is the local religion, Shinto, which is based on the belief that spirits, or kami, inhabit all things, both living and non-living—including machines and even fictional manga characters. This worldview facilitates the acceptance of robots in Japanese society, as they are seen not merely as machines but as entities potentially possessing a kind of spirit or essence. In this sense, robots in Japan can be viewed as more than mechanical constructs, potentially housing kami or being imbued with a form of life.
However, the acceptance of robots in Japan is also influenced by other factors. The technological enthusiasm of the people and the deep interconnection with pop culture—where robots frequently appear in manga and anime—significantly impact the local robotics industry. This industry, in turn, influences the portrayal of robots in manga and anime, creating a reinforcing cycle of acceptance and innovation.
Reflecting these cultural influences, Japanese robot design often incorporates human-like biotic elements while avoiding creations that are too human-like, such as the controversial robot Sophia, which may evoke fear or discomfort. By striking a balance between familiarity and novelty, Japanese robots are designed to be approachable and integrated smoothly into daily life, ensuring their widespread acceptance and use.
As a result, Japanese society generally embraces collaboration with robots and intelligent algorithms. A prevailing trust in machines exists, further facilitating the integration of robots into various aspects of everyday life. This unique blend of tradition, culture, and technological enthusiasm positions Japan at the forefront of robotic integration in society.
More in my book “Tomorrow’s Business Ethics: Philip K. Dick vs. W. Edwards Deming,” also available as audiobook.
ethics playground 
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